How to Maintain Your Bharatanatyam Costume – Care & Storage Tips

Bharatanatyam Costume Care and Maintenance Guide – Shiva Sai Collections

A Bharatanatyam costume is a significant investment. With the right care, it can last for years and look as vibrant as the day you bought it. Here is a complete guide to washing, drying, ironing, and storing your costume properly.

General Care Rules

  • Never machine wash — always hand wash or dry clean
  • Do not soak for more than 10 minutes
  • Avoid wringing — gently squeeze out water
  • Never dry in direct sunlight — colours will fade
  • Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture

Washing by Fabric Type

Fabric Washing Method Detergent Water Temperature
Pure Silk / Kanjivaram Dry clean only
Art Silk Gentle hand wash Mild liquid detergent Cold water only
China Silk Gentle hand wash Mild liquid detergent Cold water only
Cotton Silk Blend Hand wash Mild detergent Cold or lukewarm

Step-by-Step Hand Washing

  1. Fill a basin with cold water and add a small amount of mild liquid detergent
  2. Gently submerge the costume and swish softly — do not scrub
  3. Rinse thoroughly with cold water until no soap remains
  4. Gently press (do not wring) to remove excess water
  5. Lay flat on a clean dry towel and roll to absorb moisture
  6. Hang in shade to dry — never in direct sunlight

Ironing Tips

  • Always iron on the reverse side of the fabric
  • Use a low heat / silk setting on your iron
  • Place a thin cotton cloth between the iron and costume
  • Never iron directly on zari borders — it will damage the gold thread
  • Iron the fans/pleats carefully to maintain their shape

Storage Tips

  • Fold neatly and wrap in a clean muslin cloth (not plastic)
  • Store in a saree box or cardboard box — never in airtight plastic bags
  • Place 2–3 naphthalene balls wrapped in cloth to prevent insects
  • Store flat or loosely rolled — avoid tight folding which creates permanent creases
  • Air the costume every 3–4 months even if not in use

After Performance Care

  • Air the costume immediately after performance — do not fold while sweaty
  • Spot clean any stains immediately with a damp cloth
  • Check all hooks, velcro, and strings after each performance and repair if needed
  • Store the jewellery separately — never store jewellery pinned to the costume

When to Dry Clean

  • Pure Silk / Kanjivaram — always dry clean
  • Heavy embroidery or stone work — dry clean only
  • Before Arangetram or major performance — dry clean for best results
  • If unsure — always choose dry clean over hand wash

Shop our full range of Bharatanatyam costumes at Shiva Sai Collections.

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